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61 Smuggling in India Report 2024-25

Drivers of Illegal Wildlife Trade in India

Traditional Medicine

Persistent demand for parts like pangolin scales,
rhino horn, tiger bone, and bear bile in Asian med-
icine systems.

Exotic Pet Trade

Desire for novelty and prestige fuels demand for
exotic pets such as iguanas, parrots, turtles, and
primates, often amplified by social media trends.

Luxury and Status

Ivory, rhino horn, furs, feathers, antlers, tiger
and leopard skins, and articles made up of red
sanders are prized as symbols of wealth and
exclusivity.

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